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了不起的贵州!

贵州日报 贵州日报 2021-10-18


5月20日,中共中央宣传部在北京举行以“弘扬遵义会议精神 走好贵州新时代的长征路”为主题的建党百年贵州专题新闻发布会。

省委书记、省人大常委会主任谌贻琴作主题发布。
十张海报回顾发布词内容

5月20日早上,在中宣部举行的“弘扬遵义会议精神 走好贵州新时代的长征路”主题发布会上,贵州用六个“历史性”的改变,生动描绘了新时代的多彩画卷。
了不起的贵州①
各族人民一针一线,织绘小康生活“锦绣图”

百年沧桑巨变,对于贵州各族儿女来说,幸福是双手创造出来的,幸福是一针一线绣出来的。今天,苗族、侗族、彝族、水族等百姓,分别用他们特有的刺绣,来告诉世界:今天的贵州,了不起!

On the morning of May 20th,10: 00a.m,The Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee held a press conference with the theme of "Carrying Forward the Spirit of the Zunyi Conference and Taking Guizhou's Long March in the New Era".Guizhou’s colorful days of the new era were been vividly depicted at the conference by showing six historic changes in the past.

Great changes have taken place in Guizhou and people of ethnic groups here now create happiness by embroidering with thread by their hand. Miao, Dong, Yi, Shui and other people have proven to the world Guizhou’s ability through their unparalleled embroidery.


马尾绣——海雀村

水族马尾绣因历史悠久、针法古朴而被喻为“刺绣中的活化石”,其技艺繁琐、复杂,绣品具有浅浮雕感,图案造型抽象、夸张,又不失古朴、典雅。

马尾绣一针一线绣得扎实、细致,亦如海雀村,一步一步走得踏实、稳重。

36年前,这是一只饿得瘦骨嶙峋的“海雀”——杈衩房透风漏雨,人均年收入33元,4个人只有3个碗,不得不靠国家救济粮。

36年后,这是一只飞出大山的“金海雀”——万亩林海成“绿色银行”,村居变民宿,百姓吃上“旅游饭”,全村人均纯收入达16200元,生活比蜜甜。

这些年,毕节市赫章县海雀村全体党员干部带领老百姓,用同心戮力、后发赶超的实干,锲而不舍、金石可镂的毅力,喂养出一只林茂粮丰、山清水秀的“金海雀”。

砥砺再奋进,“苦甲天下”的村庄已换了人间。

The horsetail-based embroidery——Auk Village

The horsetail-based embroidery is famous for its long history and classic stitches,which are not only tedious and complicated,but also classic and elegant.The solid and meticulous skill of the horsetail-based embroidery is as steady as the development of Auk village.

Houses of Auk village were drafty and the rain leaked in about 36 years ago.The per capita income in the village was ¥33 a year at that time(there were only three bowls for four people),so villagers had to live by state relief food.

At present,36 years later,villagers rely on 10 thousand mu of forest in the village and turn their home into guest houses to facilitate the development of tourism. The per capita income here can reach ¥16200 a year now,their life are sweeter than honey.

All Party members and cadres in Auk village,Hezhang County,Bijie city have led villagers to build a fruitful and scenic village by co-operative efforts and ability to persevere despite obstacles and setbacks.


苗绣——乌江和化屋基

苗绣色彩鲜艳明快、花纹稠密,构图对称和谐、纹样造型夸张生动,使人有爽朗炽热之感、灵动之美。

古老神秘的苗绣,就像乌江源头的璀璨的明珠化屋村一般,既奇秀天险、千奇百变,又古朴自然、宁静致远。

化屋村地处乌蒙山腹地、三岔河畔,这里山势雄奇、水域宽广、风景如画,被誉为“乌江源百里画廊”。它过去叫“化屋基”,意为“悬崖下的村寨”,20多年前,基本上“交通靠走、通讯靠吼”。

2017年,化屋村实现脱贫摘帽,这个昔日贫困发生率高达66.3%的少数民族村寨,一跃成为乌江源百里画廊的“一颗明珠”。

化屋村脱贫的秘诀在哪儿?国家级非物质文化遗产苗绣是答案之一。村子的苗族人口占到了98%,几乎家家户户都擅长苗绣手艺,一件手工绣的“歪梳苗服饰”卖到上万元,当地妇女的刺绣香包曾卖到香港。

“传统的也是时尚的,你们一针一线绣出来,何其精彩!”2021年2月3日,习近平总书记到贵州考察调研,点赞化屋村苗绣发展。

近年来,无数苗族绣娘在苗绣扶贫车间打工,月收入三四千元,真正实现了“指尖技艺”向“指尖经济”的嬗变。

The Miao embroidery——Wujiang river and Huawu village

The Miao embroidery is famous for its bright color and symmetrical design,which gives a sense of spirituality and brightness. Huawu village,which is located at the source of the Wujiang River is wonderful,variable and natural like the ancient and mysterious Miao embroidery.

The village sits on heartland of Wumeng Mountain and on the banks of the Sancha river.The mountains here are magnificent,and cottage is quite picturesque,which is dubbed as "the long art galley of the source of the Wujiang River". It used to be "Huawu Ji",which means "The village under the cliff",people who lived here could only travel by walking,and communication here relied on shouting.

In 2017, villagers of Huawu village were lifted out of poverty.National intangible cultural heritage——The Miao embroidery is one of the secrets to getting out of poverty.

The group of Huawu village is made up 98% of The miao population,almost every household is good at Miao embroidery,and a "Waishu Miao" dress can be priced at ¥10000 or even higher.In recent years, countless Miao embroiderers have worked in the embroidery workshops for poverty alleviation,and can earn ¥3000-4000 a month now . That is the evolution of "tip of the finger skill" to "tip of economy".


蜡染——天渠

蜡染古称蜡缬,用蜡刀蘸熔蜡绘花于布后以蓝靛浸染,成色素雅清淡,纯净之至,追求一种极致的素雅之美。

至甄至纯的蜡染技艺,与“一生只为一清渠”的新时代“愚公”精神有异曲同工之妙。

从上世纪60年代起,贵州省遵义市播州区平正仡佬族乡原草王坝村党支部书记黄大发,带领全村党员干部群众,历时36年,绕三重大山、过三道绝壁、穿三道险崖。

他靠着锄头、钢钎、铁锤和双手,凿出一条长9400米的“生命渠”,结束了千百年来滴水贵如油的落后历史,实现脱贫致富的奋斗历程,践行了新时期“愚公移山”精神。

一生只为一清渠,为有“天渠”活水来。古有“愚公移山”感人肺腑,千古永流传。今有黄大发绝壁凿“天渠”,壮志凌山河。

Wax printing——Canal

The color of wax printing is simple but elegant and pure, and it always focus on the delicate color. It is similar to the spirit of Yu Gong in the new era—— "With a lifetime to build a canal ".

Since the 1960's,Huang Dafa who is the party branch secretary of Caowangba Village,Pingzheng Gelao Nationality Township, Bozhou District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province have led the whole village Party members, cadres and the masses to overcome difficulties and finally constructed a 9,400-meter-long canal with hoes, hammers and hands.

The canal engineering,which marks the end of a backward history of the village,and frees villagers from destitution lasted 36 years and practice the spirit of Yu Gong in the new era.

"With a lifetime to build the canal, to have the canal of living water".In ancient times,the tales of "the Foolish Old Man,who removed the mountains"told through the ages,nowadays,Huang Dafa deal with these challenges to construct new water channels,both of them are the showcases of an ambitious.


侗绣——高铁驶入乡村来

侗族刺绣用引针穿刺,将各种彩色丝线或棉线附着在织物表面之上,构成各种图案纹样的工艺技法。明弘治《贵州图经新志》记载,当时妇女之衣“刺绣杂文如绶”“织花细如锦”。

高铁,像一条条细线,串起散落在贵州各地的秀美乡村,仿佛细如锦的侗绣,细而坚韧、令人心悦。

2014年贵州第一条高速铁路贵广客运专线的开通,将贵州正式推进“高速铁路时代”。

7年来,贵州高铁从无到有,网络版图不断扩容,不仅构建形成了贯通长三角、珠三角、京津冀和川渝滇的等地区2至8小时高铁交通圈,重塑贵州陆路交通枢纽地位,更逐渐在苗乡侗寨间穿梭,让全国乃至世界人民走进黔地乡村、体验多彩大美贵州。

The Dong embroidery——High-speed rail boosts development across the countryside

High-speed railway, like a thin line of the Dong embroidery,strings beautiful villages which scattered throughout Guizhou.

The embroidery method of the Dong embroidery is using a needle to puncture in order to attach a variety of colored wire or cotton threads to the surface of fabric to form all kinds of gorgeous patterns.

High-speed railway, likes threads using in the Dong embroidery,which are thin but tenacity,string beautiful villages which scattered throughout Guizhou,and bring happiness to people.

In 2014, Guizhou's first high-speed railway Guiguang HSR was opened,which pushed Guizhou forward “the era of high-speed railway”.

Over the past 7 years, Guizhou's high-speed railway has gone through fast growth, and the network is continuing to expand nowadays.It has not only built a 2-8 hour high-speed rail traffic circle that runs through the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Sichuan, Chongqing and Yunnan,but has run between Miao and Dong villages, so that people of the country and even the world can experience the colorful and beautiful of Guizhou.


彝绣——易地扶贫搬迁

与中国“四大名绣”相比,彝绣以红、黄、黑为三大原色,技法质朴、色彩浓烈、稳而不张。

好比轰轰烈烈的易地扶贫搬迁工作,贵州全省各族人民用百分之百的决心、热情和毅力,完成了史诗般地壮举。

朝受命,夕饮冰;昼无为,夜难寐。抢抓千载难逢的历史机遇,贵州率先在全国打响易地扶贫搬迁“第一炮”,采取超常规举措开展易地扶贫搬迁,全面完成192万人搬迁任务。

从“忧居”到“优居”,从“苦业”到“乐业”,贵州用城镇发展思路破解山区贫困难题,彻底挪穷窝、换穷业、断穷根,走出一条独具特色的搬迁安置路径。

The Yi embroidery——Poverty alleviation relocation

Red, yellow, and black are the three primary colors of the Yi embroidery,The Yi embroidery’s technique is simple and is rich in color,which is like the work of poverty alleviation relocation——People of all ethnic groups in Guizhou completed the epic feat with entire determination, passion and perseverance.

Seizing the rare opportunity,Guizhou took the lead in starting to relocate the poor across the country.With unconventional moves were made to reduce poverty,1.92 million people were finally relocated from inhospitable areas.

Guizhou solved the problem of poverty in mountainous areas with the idea of urban development, completely moved the poor away and found a unique path of relocation.


刺绣,是中国最古老的、具有代表性的传统手工艺之一,它穿越时光的阻隔,至今仍传承于民间。

马尾绣、苗绣、侗绣、彝绣、蜡染……在贵州,刺绣种类繁杂,多彩各异。在众多匠人巧手的飞针走线中,一幅又一幅的秀美奇峻的生态黔地,跃然锦上。

绣贵州,山河壮丽岁月峥嵘。

看今朝,乘风破浪黔程似锦。

The embroidery,as one of the most ancient and representative traditional handicrafts in China,has broken through the barriers of time and still keeps alive today.

The horsetail-based embroidery,the Miao embroidery,the Dong embroidery,the Yi embroidery and wax printing……In Guizhou,The hand-made embroidery works are beautiful in design and rich in variety.As the needles controlled by the skillful craftsmen,various spectacular landscapes of Guizhou would be embroidered on the brocades.

Record splendid scenery and extraordinary time of Guizhou by embroidering.Ride a wave and move towards a bright future of Guizhou.


在5月20日中宣部举行的“弘扬遵义会议精神 走好贵州新时代的长征路”主题发布会上,一个勇抢先机、幸福和谐的贵州,徐徐呈现在大家眼前。

了不起的贵州②
冲冲冲,这是我的贵州我的家!

牢记习近平总书记殷殷嘱托,贵州坚持以高质量发展统揽全局,围绕“四新”抓“四化”。此时此刻,奋斗在农业、科技、生态、教育等岗位上的贵州人激动地说,他们正在冲冲冲,用自己的行动去努力创造一个了不起的贵州!


花果园第三小学工会主席 曾亚敏:

一年年过去,学校教学的设施设备变得越来越完善,校园环境越来越美好,孩子们的学习更加全面了。学校每学期开展各种各样的“红领巾社团课”,学生在社团学习中综合素质都得了均衡的发展。从以前我们小时候的“上学好”,变成了现在的“上好学”。

相信在这样的环境下,我们的学生将来肯定能够担当民族复兴大任,充满文化自信的合格接班人。


铜仁市松桃自治县正大镇包家村脱贫攻坚指挥部指挥长 侯彦双:

从一名茶专家到一个脱贫攻坚战士,来自河南的侯彦双在贵州一干就是16年。

到西部去,到祖国最需要的地方去!2005年,侯彦双毕业之年积极响应党中央西部大开发的号召,踏上了贵州松桃的这片热土,助力茶产业高质量发展建设。

作为铜仁职业技术学院茶学副教授、高级农艺师、国家级茶叶技能大师、贵州省科技特派员的侯彦双,常常带着自己的技术和团队走进田间地头,将论文写在黔东北大地上。


全国脱贫攻坚先进个人 雷鹏飞:

多年前,贵阳市清镇市油菜村在产业发展上始终抓不到方向,2018年刚到村里任职的雷鹏飞就在思考如何提振村民再发展的信心。

“我相信一个地方的穷并不是绝对的,肯定能找到独具优势的发展方向。”依托油菜村蜜源植物丰富的资源优势,雷鹏飞开始带领村民发展养蜂产业,并申请注册商标,销售蜂蜜和蜂种,带动了21户贫困户乃至全村实现增收。

有了新产业,油菜村也有了新突破,2014年人均可支配收入仅为8760元的大山村落,2020年提升到15800元。


贵州黔梦农业科技有限公司总经理 瞿继勇:

8次创业,7次失败。如果没有一种对事业执着的追求和对远方的瞭望,身为80后的瞿继勇至今还可能在广州或者深圳的某一个工厂打工,而不会成为今天能带领近300农户一起致富的青年带头人。

瞿继勇说:“乡村振兴,确切地说应该是农村农业产业的振兴,这是全国是同步的,我从一个创业者、娃娃鱼的养殖户,到一个娃娃鱼肉儿童面的生产者、经营者,深感这其中需要做的事很多,归根结底就是人才与资源的融合。”


贵州百讯智汇科技有限公司总经理 王晨:

北京邮电大学工学博士、智慧城市及新型工业化领域专家、美国光学学会审稿人、中国航天科技集团高级工程师......这些身份,浓缩了王晨在专业领域的深厚积累。

短短半年时间,在百度公司和贵阳市经开区的全力支持下,王晨迅速组建起了一支50余人的团队,并带领团队不断打通阻碍信息化与工业化“两化”相融的障碍,攀爬技术领域的一座座高山。

作为一个新贵阳人,他希望借助国家新型工业化的东风,贵州的强省会战略,努力扎根贵阳,深耕贵阳,追最潮的风,冲最大的浪!


华西希望·新农业集团董事长 刘国峰:

新农业集团从2013年开始把大数据运用到茶树管护中,2015年开始运用到养殖业中,2018年搭建中央厨房并发展与之配套的蔬菜种植基地。

新农业集团近些年的发展,主要是运用大数据为产品赋能,大幅提升农产品价值。之后将通过大数据赋能,把触角和服务网点深入到每个乡村,一方面提供领养业务,另一方面提供农业服务,最后形成一个前端连接农户、后端连接供应商的农村互联网平台。

刘国峰说:“未来的乡村振兴,是工商资本和龙头企业,社会资本和各界人才去带动农民振兴。”


2021年全国“最美生态护林员” 陈力之:

上世纪90年代,为了改善生态环境,政府大力推进天保工程,发动群众爱林护林。深知护林的重要性,陈力之的父亲便积极投入到护林行动中。

为了守护好山林,陈力之的父亲干脆把家安在了林子里,搭两间茅草棚,一辈子没出过林子。

生于山林,长于山林。从小陈力之便会主动去巡山。直到现在,接过父亲守护的山林,陈力之实现了“子承父业”的愿想。“习惯了,想帮着父亲继续守林子。”


护河员 陆玉全、黄梅冬:

52年前,陆玉全和邻船的“渔船妹”黄梅冬成亲,在都柳江上靠捕鱼维持生计。

2000年,两夫妇尽管在岸上有了自己固定的家,不再以捕鱼为生。但他们始终无法舍弃对都柳江的爱,依然每天摇着那条熟悉的小船穿梭在江上,打捞垃圾,宣传护鱼护河和生态环保政策,成了都柳江上支流四寨河的两个义务护河员。

陆玉全说:“过去我们享受了大自然的馈赠,现在我们要回馈大自然。”

5月20日上午,在中宣部举行的“弘扬遵义会议精神 走好贵州新时代的长征路”主题发布会上,牢记习近平总书记殷殷嘱托,贵州苦干实干、拼搏奋斗,经济进入了历史上最好的黄金发展期。

了不起的贵州③
3856万人,“拼”出1个让世界刮目相看的贵州

“拼”,是3856万贵州人刻在骨子里的精气神。“拼”,令今日的贵州,发展势头强劲、前景广阔,正成为投资热土、兴业沃土、创业乐土,让世界刮目相看。






“雄关漫道真如铁,而今迈步从头越”。在5月20日中宣部举行的“弘扬遵义会议精神 走好贵州新时代的长征路”主题发布会上,回顾贵州百年沧桑巨变,更加深刻感受到党的领导核心至关重要。
了不起的贵州④再唱长征组歌,“我”还是从前那个少年!

作为中国革命的圣地,那烽火岁月中,中央红军创下了强渡乌江、激战娄山关、四渡赤水等经典战例,特别是遵义会议实现了中国革命的伟大转折,在最危急关头挽救了党、挽救了红军、挽救了中国革命,为我们留下宝贵精神财富。
现在,贵州30名少年合唱一曲《长征组歌》,重温党史,激励着我们在新的长征路上奋勇前行!奋力黔进!



撰文摄影制作:贵州日报天眼新闻记者 李坤 许邵庭 李薛霏 杜朋城 贾智 刘方鑫 田旻佳 周雅萌 周梓颜 齐青杨 聂婧文 成桂红 陈豪 胡凯瑜 郭睆秋 杨鸿新 蒋明镏 卢达极 吴传娟 杨宇峰 田菊 吴采丽 张晖 冷赛楠 陈赫鲁 李洋

编辑:李娟 刘添元

统筹:晏海艳

编审:王璐瑶


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